Philately

 

Approval A sale through a dealer which allows a packet of stamps to be sent, and then unwanted stamps to be returned
Average (Avg) The design of the stamp may touch the perforations, possibly on two sides
Cancellation The marking (usually an ink stamp) used to process the letter/parcel once it has been received by the postal service, and to show that the stamp itself has been used and can not be re-used
Cinderella A stamp-like label used for seals, bogus issues, revenue stamps, local post issues, etc.
Condition The rating of all others factors of the condition of a stamp
Cover A piece of postal stationery, folded letters that were mailed without an envelope, or a wrapper from a mailed parcel, that has a stamp affixed to it
Essay The artwork for a particular design for a stamp (ie. the draft)
Extremely fine (EF) The design of the stamp is perfect or nearly perfectly centred and the perforations are clear of any design
Face value The value of the stamp that is printed on its face; the postal value of the stamp
Fair  The design of the stamp is cut considerably by the perforations, showing a significant imbalance of the print
Fine (F) The design of the stamp is visibly off-centre on two sides, possibly touching the perforations or very near them
Fine-Very Fine (F-VF) The design of the stamp is visibly off-centre, but still remains clear of perforations
First day Refers to a cover that has a cancellation corresponding to the first day of issue of a particular stamp (ie. The first ever use of a Penny Black stamp)
Frame The border of the image on the stamp
Grade The rating of centring and cancellation of a stamp
Hinges A triangular attachment that aids in putting the stamp in an album - like putting photos in an album, the 'hinge' goes on each corner of the stamp. Hinges can often lessen the value of the stamp, as it can leave marks or make the removal of a stamp from an album difficult
Imperforate A side of the stamp that has a non-perforated (straight) edge, or imperfect perforations
Mint A stamp that has not been used
Pane The sheet of stamps can be divided into smaller panes of stamps
Perfin Perforations made through the face/design of the stamp to discourage misuse or stealing of stamps by postal employees
Philately The study of stamps
Postmark Any official postal marking, usually in reference to a cancellation mark
Proof A trial impression of a stamp design, used to check inking, colours, etc.
Sheet A number of stamps on one sheet of paper
Unused A stamp that has not been used, but has been affixed to an album with a hinge
Used A stamp that has been used for postage
Very Fine (VF) The design of the stamp is slightly off-centre on one side, overall well-balanced
Vignette The image at the centre of the stamp
Watermark A thinning of the paper to produce a semi-translucent pattern

 

 


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